Acetazolamide is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which plays a key role in maintaining the acid-base balance in the blood and tissues. By blocking this enzyme, Acetazolamide helps regulate the rapid conversion of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate ions and assists in transporting carbon dioxide out of body tissues. It is widely used in the treatment of conditions such as glaucoma, altitude sickness, and certain types of edema.